1. Choose the test
What kind of outcome are you analyzing?
Continuous
Pass / Fail
Categories
How many groups or conditions?
One
Two
3+
For two groups, are the observations paired?
No
Yes
Ready for analysis
Use the guided selector on the left. The tool will select the statistical test and explain the result.
Hypothesis testing in one sentence
Ask whether the difference you observed is large enough that random sampling variation is an unlikely explanation.
Statistical significance is not the same thing as practical importance. A very small effect can be statistically significant with enough data.